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高中英语单词记忆表 第27期

Source:     2008-04-17  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
debate  vt. 讨论,争论  n. 争论,辩论
[特征]
- He debated with his father about the question.
他和父亲就这个问题展开了辩论。
- After much debate he was chosen monitor of the class.
经过广泛的讨论,他被选为班长。
[备考必背] 重要词组
be under debate 在讨论中
- The new rules are under debate.
新规则正在讨论中。

declare  vt. 宣布;断言
[特征]
declare是一个正式用语,意思是“正式告知或通过官方使……为人所知”,即“宣布”;还指强调性地或权威式地“宣称,断言”。总之,declare含有经过考虑或通过一定程序后正式让别人知晓的意思。
- The prime minister declared his intention in his speech.
首相在讲话中声明了他的意图。
- He declared at the meeting that he supported me.
他在会上声明他支持我。
[备考必背]
①declare作“宣布”讲,含有“庄严”的意味,所以常接that从句作宾语。
- The Arab people declared that they would fight to the finish.
阿拉伯人民宣布,他们要战斗到底。
② declare不能接不定式短语作宾语。

deep  adj. 深的;深厚的;来自深处的   adv. 深深地
[特征]
- The river is six feet deep.
河水深6英尺。
- The boy read deep into the night.
这男孩读书一直到深夜。
[贴心叮咛]
deep既可以作形容词,也可作副词。它和deeply的辨析很重要。
[备考必背]
①deep既可以作表语,也可以作定语,如:
a deep sleep 沉睡    a deep voice 低沉的声音
②辨析副词deep和deeply
deep用于具体的深度,包括空间和时间,它不能修饰形容词和分词;deeply用于抽象、比喻意义,与表达情感的动词、形容词或过去分词连用时,常用deeply。
[练习与解答]
- He is             interested in English. He often works at it until                into the night.
A. deep; deeply  B. deep; deep  C. deeply; deep  D. deeply; deeply
答案:C
(他对英语非常感兴趣。他经常学习英语到深夜。如果你仔细阅读了上面关于deep和deeply的辨析就很清楚为什么选C了。)

defeat  vt. 击败,战胜;使破灭
[特征]
defeat是及物动词,可以直接跟宾语:defeat sb.(击败某人)。
- They defeated us in the game.
他们在比赛中赢了我们。
- The old granny's hopes were defeated.
老奶奶的希望破灭了。
[贴心叮咛]
英文中有几个单词都有“战胜,击败”的意思,但含义不同,要注意defeat,beat和conguer的区别。
[备考必背] 辨析defeat,beat和conguer
defeat的含义是“打败”,但被打败者不一定服输;beat则表示彻底“打败”,而且被打败者完全服输了;conguer更强调“把对方征服”,而且被征服者或被征服者的国家为征服者所有,可以任意支配。
- The public bet a lot of money on Tom, but he was defeated.
人们为汤姆下了一大笔赌注,但是他被击败了。
- It was not until his third match that he finally beat Humphries.
直到他的第三次比赛,他才最终打败汉弗莱斯。
- Some countries may be defeated but can never be conguered.
有些国家可能被打败,但决不会被征服。


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