TOEFL写作中词汇的选用 首先,我们先来看看
词汇量。所谓
词汇量,从宏观出发指的是你所掌握的
单词总数。比如说你为了参加
托福考试,整日茶饭不思,大门不出在家苦苦求索,用无数大脑细胞换来的
单词记忆量。
这个首先保证的是你的
阅读能力,当你看到这个
单词的时候好像形同陌路,也有点似曾相识,但是可以很大程度上帮助你理解整篇文章的意思,如此一来,你做TOEFL
阅读部分的时候,
词汇量的大小决定了你对文章的认知程度。可是对于写作而言,这个
单词量就要另当别论了,或许你可以有几万个
单词在大脑里,可是谈到写作,就很难用
单词量来衡量你的具体应用了;换句话说,你认识他们每一个人,但是他们是不是认识你就不好说了。
很多同学背
单词的坚韧精神让我佩服不已,但一如既往地记忆的确很好,可是在写作方面还是有很多苦恼:一般是提笔忘字或者高级
词汇的使用,还有就是句型过于简单罗列,使得整篇文章缺少亮点和层次感。想要避免提笔忘字,就要谈到
词汇要怎么记忆了,纯粹的
单词表记忆,破坏了
单词之间的联系性,积累写作方面的
单词,最好不要逐一地背
单词表,按照字母顺序排列的
单词,彼此之间的联系太少。针对这一特点,市场上TOEFL写作类的图书都做了很多调整,经常在每篇范文之后附加了文章中好的
词汇和短语,这样在你
学习了范文的写法之后,再回味一下文章中的
词汇精华,一举两得。如果有充分的时间,可以选择一些文字类
新闻多一些的英文网站,Yahoo,MSN之类的就不错。通过
阅读新闻来积累
单词,首先很多社会
新闻可以成为我们写作的构思素材,其次多元化的
新闻,不容易产生死背
单词的枯燥感。来源:
讲了这么多的句型和从句,应用起来也要注意方法,切忌移花接木,强买强卖。我见过很多考生喜欢写强调句,因为格式简单,模仿起来也容易,但是如果在每一个段落都出现倒装或者强调句,那也就不能凸现强调的意义了,反而让人感觉重复,索然无味。有些时候文章的段落里是不需要大篇幅应用从句的,强行介入的从句反而会使句子读起来文字繁冗罗列,好像负担很重的样子;谚语的使用要谨慎小心,合理的使用可以让阅卷人对你佩服的五体投地,盲目的应用可能会让人曲解你所表达的意思,所以我们不要做画蛇添足的事,对于TOEFL文章而言,更多精力要放在段落的整体性上,不需要应用的语法和
词汇就干脆不用,宁缺毋滥。
构思协调结构,结构配合论证,论证揣摩方法,文章才会有整体感和说服力;
单词组成句子,句子形成段落,段落构成文章,不仅仅针对TOEFL,任何一篇好的文章都不是一个孤立的个体,而是一点一滴积累起来的,有一种群拥而起的感觉。文章中闪光的
词汇和句型,都是点滴的精华,使得你的文章可以让人读后有一种赏心悦目的感觉,如果这样的话,你的
作文就成功了,因为只有读者说好的文章才是真正意义上的好文章。
以下贡献一篇IBT
托福的议论文范文,文章结构上遵循规则,总分总的格式贯穿到底。内容上句式寻求清晰明了,语言也符合first draft的要求,论证则以例证为主导,通篇
阅读下来有很好的整体性, 推荐各位考生模仿。
Private highway or Public transportation I believe that our government should spend more money on transportation. Here is why.
First of all, public transportation such as buses and subways can deliver a great amount of people at the same time. For instance, subways can always transfer hundreds of people to their destinations as soon as possible. Long distance buses will give a handful of help to many people who work in a different city as they live. In addition, local buses are heroes for making our everyday life easier.
Secondly, public transportation can effectively relieve the traffic congestion in rush hour. For example, living in a metropolitan like New York or Toronto, people are highly recommended to take public transportation. Not only the gasoline price today is scaring people away, but they always agree that it can take them forever to get out of a traffic jam in rush hour.
Last but not least, buses and subways today are typically powered by low emission fuels and even electricity. The government should realize that this will make a great contribution to the city’s environment. In the other hand, environmental problem has been raised as a global concern. I think our government should not consider the future impact of car emissions at last; otherwise they will eventually spend more money from their budget to save the environment.
As a matter of fact, highway improvement is somehow required as well. Nowadays, in the city I am living, almost every family owns a car. My parents are living outside the city, they drive to work everyday. In holidays, they will invite me to have a trip. We can plan the trip wherever we want to go. People have more freedom to travel with cars, and it turns out that highways are always occupied during weekend.
To conclude, public transportation requires more attention from our government. For instance, such as the quality of buses, the appropriate increase of routes and the safety concerns.
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