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主谓一致的易错点归纳

Source: 恒星英语学习网    2011-07-11  我要投稿   论坛   Favorite  
■不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修饰的名词做主语,尽管有些表达复数意义,但是,它们的谓语应该用单数形式。如:

Is everybody here today? 大家都到齐了吗?

Neither (book) is good. 两本书都不好。

None knows the weight of another’s burden. 见人挑担不吃力。

注:neither, none做主语时,口语中或非正式文字中,谓语动词通常用复数,正式的书面语中用单数。如:

Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? 这个星期两个队中有哪一个队要进行比赛?

None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. 他们中没有一个人去过长城。

不过,none作主语,其表语是单数,谓语用单数;表语是复数,谓语则用复数。

■在定语从句中,当关系代词 who, which或 that做主语时,从句中的谓语动词应该与先行词保持一致。如:

The teacher who teaches us English is from England. 教我们英语的教师是英国人。

Are these the books that were bought yesterday? 这些就是昨天买的书吗?

I, who am a new teacher, will teach you English. 我,一个新教师,将教你们英语

■“one of+名词复数”后面的定语从句, 谓语动词应该用复数;而“the (only) one of + 名词复数”后面的定语从句的谓语应该用单数形式。如:

He is one of the students that have passed the exam 他是通过了考试的学生之一。

He is the (only) one of the students that has passed the exam. 他就是通过考试的那个学生。

■某些集体名词,如family, audience, class, club, company, crew, enemy, government, group, party, public, team等作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复单数形式。如:

My family are all fond of going to the cinema. 我全家都爱看电影。

The family is rather big, with twelve people in all. 这个家庭很大,总共有12个人。

■当表示时间、距离、金额等度量的复数名词作主语,把它看作一个整体时,谓语动词一般用单数。如:

Surely 15 minutes is enough time for you to have a coffee. 你喝杯咖啡15分钟当然足够了。

但若与pass, go by, spend, waste等连用时,谓语动词用复数。如:

Six months have passed, and we still have no news of them. 六个月过去了,我们依然没有他们的消息   


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