Democratic. This style draws on people's knowledge and skills, and creates a group commitment to the resulting goals. It works best when the direction the organization should take is unclear, and the leader needs to tap the collective wisdom of the group. The consensus building approach can be disastrous in times of crisis, however, when urgent events demand quick decisions.
民主式。这种方式充分发挥团队的知识和技能，共同形成目标，并树立一种实现目标的共同意志。当组织的前进方向不明确、领导者需要利用团队的集体智慧时，这种方式最为有效。但在危机时刻，紧急事件需要有迅速决策，这种建立共识的方式可能带来灾难性的后果。
Pacesetting. In this style, the leader sets high standards for performance. He or she is obsessive about doing things better and faster, and asks the same of everyone. But Goleman warns this style should be used sparingly, because it can undercut morale and make people feel as if they are failing. 'Our data shows that, more often than not, pacesetting poisons the climate,' he writes.
标杆式。根据这种方式，领导者制定出很高的绩效标准，对更好、更快有着一种执着的追求，并要求人人都像自己一样。但戈尔曼警告说，这种方式应当少用，因为它可能打击士气、让人产生挫败感。他写道，我们的数据显示，标杆式领导行为多半会损害氛围。
Commanding. This is the classic model of 'military' style leadership - probably the most often used, but the least often effective. Because it rarely involves praise and frequently employs criticism, it can undercut morale and job satisfaction. Still, in crisis situations, when an urgent turnaround is needed, it can be an effective approach.
命令式。这是“军事化”领导方式的典型，或许是用得最多、但奏效机会最少的方式。由于很少涉及表扬，并不断地采取批评方法，它有可能打压士气和工作满意度。但在危机情形下需要紧急扭转局势时，这可能是一种有效的办法。
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