Here are some precautionary measures that can help to increase survival chances during an earthquake.
If indoors, quickly get to a safe location in the room such as getting under a strong desk, and holding firm to the desk’s legs. You can also try to stay along an interior wall, which can protect you from falling objects.
If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects like window glasses and other hanging objects are unlikely to strike you. Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees. Protect your head with hands or bags. Do not use the elevator.
If you are already inside an elevator, press the buttons of every floor and walk out as soon as the door opens. If you’re driving, slow down smoothly and pull over to the side of the road. Do not stop the car in the middle of the road.