英语文摘:China to raise deposit reserve requirement ratio to rein in economy

BEIJING, May 2 (Xinhua) -- The People's Bank of China (PBOC), the central bank, announced Sunday it will raise the deposit reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for most financial institutions for the third time this year amid growing concerns of asset bubbles and economic overheating.

The bank said in a statement on its website that it would raise the deposit reserve requirement ratio (RRR) for financial institutions by half a percentage point from May 10.

The ratio for the rural credit cooperatives and rural banks would remain unchanged at 13.5 percent, said the PBOC.

However, the RRR for other small financial institutions would rise to 14 percent, and that for large financial institutions to 17 percent.

This is the third rise in the deposit ratio this year. On Jan. 12 and Feb. 17, the central bank raised the deposit ratio by half a percentage point each time.

The move indicated the government was taking further steps to tighten monetary policy in response to concerns of overheating and asset bubbles, said Liu Yihui, an expert with the Financial Research Center of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS).

The PBOC has cut the bank reserve requirement ratio four times during the second half of 2008 to stimulate growth, as the global financial crisis started to weigh on the economy.

The country posted a better-than-expected 11.9 percent year-on-year economic growth in the first quarter, but the government was cautious and had repeatedly warned that the economic conditions this year were "very complicated."

China's consumer price index (CPI), the main gauge of inflation, saw a rise of 2.4 percent year on year in March, nearing the ceiling of 3 percent inflation this year that the government has set at the annual parliamentary session that month.

"There is an obvious tendency of overheating," Liu said.