1. violation of 侵犯；违反
But he led a campaign against the gag rule. Adams said the rule was a
violation of the constitutional right to petition Congress.
亚当斯说，这项规定侵犯了宪法所赋予的公民可以向国会请愿的权利。
2. carry a penalty of 被判处
Under either civilian law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice, a murder conviction could
carry a penalty of death.
无论是按民法还是按军法，谋杀罪都有可能被判处死刑。
3. up to 多达
He breaks down in tears. "
Up to 500 have been killed, " he says, including his parents, wife, and two children.
他泪流满面。“遇难者多达500人，”他说，包括他的父母、妻子和两个孩子。
4. large and small 无论大小
There also must be a strong focus on serving the public need in times of crisis,
large and small.
必须重点关注危机时期（无论大小）公共服务的需求。
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