1. struggle with 做……很吃力
Zhai appeared to
struggle with the hatch and a fire alarm was triggered in the orbiter as he began the spacewalk.
翟志刚开舱门时似乎很费劲，此外，在开始太空行走时，轨道舱显示火警警报已被触发。
2. be disproportionately affected 受到的影响格外严重
Due to various reasons mentioned above, Asian Americans
are disproportionately affected by many health disparities.
因为上述提及的许多理由，亚裔美国人受各种健康差距的影响最为严重。
3. shift the blame 推卸责任
Don't try to
shift the blame onto your subordinates, and remember that you're also accountable for employee morale.
不要试图把责备推到你下属身上，要记住，你对下属的表现是负有责任的。
4. bring to a standstill 陷入停顿
Smog used to
bring London traffic
to a standstill.
过去，伦敦的交通常因雾霾陷入瘫痪。
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