英音听力讲解:巴西各大公会呼吁举行大罢工

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1.achieve vt.实现; 取得; 获得; 成功
例句：There are many who will work hard to achieve these goals
有志之士将会共同为实现这些目标而努力。

2.encourage vt.促进; 支持; 鼓励，鼓舞
例句：When things aren't going well, he encourages me, telling me not to give up.
事情进展不顺的时候，他鼓励我说不要放弃。

3.defeat vt.挫败; 击败，战胜
例句：The proposal was defeated by just one vote.
该提案仅以一票之差被否决。

4.attribute vt.认为…是; 把…归于
例句：Women tend to attribute their success to external causes such as luck.
女性倾向于将她们的成功归因于外部因素，比如运气。

5.decline n.下降; （力量、健康、品格、权力、价值等的） 衰退; 下倾
例句：Great nations rise and decline.
大国都经历了盛衰的过程。