英音听力讲解:土耳其击落一架叙利亚战机

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1. The anti-immigration National Front makes significant gains as Hugh Schofield reports from Paris.

make gains 获得利润、盈利
例句：You can make gains if you look at long-term investments.
要是放眼长远投资的话，你会获利的。

2. King Juan Carlos's today paid tribute to an exceptional colleague.

pay tribute to 称赞，歌颂;
例句：To pay tribute to every guardian of the city!
向每一位守护这个城市的人致敬。