词汇讲解：
1. term n. 任期; 期限
例句：An American President's term of office is four years.
美国总统的任期是四年。
2. rival n. 竞争对手，敌手
例句：He beat his rival.
他击败了他的竞争对手。
3. referendum n. (就某政治问题的)公民投票
例句：The question was decided by a referendum.
这问题是由全民投票决定的。
4. mass adj. 许多的, 大量的, 大规模的
例句：The grand mass rally was held on the square.
广场上举行了盛大的群众集会。
5. abandon vt. 遗弃, 抛弃
例句：She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
她抛弃了自己的丈夫和孩子, 跟另外一个男人跑了。
6. assault n. 攻击, 猛袭, 突袭
例句：They responded with assaults against the enemy's bases.
他们向敌人阵地发起反攻。
7. conduct v. 实施;处理;经营,管理
例句：They hired agents to conduct their affairs.
他们雇请代理人来处理他们的事务。
8. eliminate vt. 消灭, 干掉
例句：The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.
独裁者干掉了他所有的政敌。
9. eruption n. 喷发, 爆发
例句：There have been several volcanic eruptions this year.
今年火山爆发了好几次。
10. ground v. 搁浅; 停飞
例句：Cloudy skies grounded planes to Washington.
天空多云使飞往华盛顿的飞机停飞。
11. reflect vt. 表达; 反映
例句：Does this letter reflect how you really think?
这封信反映你的真实想法吗?
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