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2.pardon vt.宽恕, 原谅,（表示礼貌时常用的词语），赦免；特赦
 
例句：She asked him to pardon her rudeness.
      她请求他原谅她的无礼。

      I hope you'll pardon me saying so.
      希望你原谅我这么说。

3.criminalize vt.宣布…犯法；使负刑事责任

4.austerity n.严厉;严格;严酷

例句：A peculiar austerity marked his judgments of modern life.
      他对现代生活的批评带着一种特殊的苛刻。

5.reward vt.酬谢, 奖赏

例句：How can I reward your kindness?
      我怎样才能报答你的好心呢?

      Those who protect the oil field will be rewarded.
      保护油田者有奖。

6.emerge vi.浮现,形成,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来

例句：It emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable.
      事实表明, 她过去的行为绝非无可非议。

7.obtain vt.获得, 得到; 买到

例句：Where can I obtain the book?
      我在哪里能买到这本书?

      This obtained him respect.
      这使他受到尊敬。

8.injunction n.命令;强制令;禁止令

例句：The court has issued an injunction.
      法院已发布一项强制令。

9.reputation n.名气, 名声, 名誉

例句：This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.
      该商店因买卖公道而享有极高的声誉。

10.detrimental adj.有害的, 不利的

例句：Poor eating habits are detrimental to health.
      不良的饮食习惯对健康有害。