The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) says the record for the highest temperature was 56.7 Celsius set on July 10, 1913 in Death Valley. And the highest temperature for the Eastern hemisphere was set in July 1931 in Kebili, Tunisia, at 55.0°C. However, the WMO notes that weather historians have questioned the accuracy of these old temperature records.
世界气象组织表示,最高气温记录是1913年7月10日在死亡谷创下的56.7摄氏度。东半球的最高温度是1931年7月在突尼斯的基比利创下的55.0摄氏度。然而,世界气象组织表示,天气历史学家对这些年代久远的温度记录的准确性提出了质疑。
The organization said Monday on the social media service Twitter that it also will work to verify Sunday's measurement.
该组织周一在社交媒体网站推特上表示,它也将努力验证周日所记录的这次温度的测量标准。
The U.S. National Park Service says Death Valley is "famous as the hottest place on earth and driest place in North America." The desert area also includes Badwater Basin, the lowest point in North America at 85.9 meters below sea level. During the summer, the heat is trapped by the high valley walls and heated even more by the air pressure at its low point.
美国国家公园管理局表示,死亡谷作为地球上最热的地方,也是北美最干燥的地方而闻名。这片沙漠地区还包括北美最低点恶水盆地,其海拔低于海平面85.9米。在夏季,热量被高高的山谷壁围困住,并在其最低点被气压加至更热。
Visitors are warned to drink at least 4 liters of water each day and to carry additional water in their cars. They are also warned to stay close to their vehicles and watch themselves and others for dizziness, nausea and other signs of heat illness.
游客被告知每天要至少喝4升水,并在车上携带额外的水。他们还被告知不要远离车辆,并注意自己与他人是否出现头晕、恶心和其它中暑的迹象。