Hxen.com's tips：Every day persisted can learn English well!-->■Learn English Everyday■
vilify – v. to say or write very harsh and critical things about
castigate – v. to severely criticize
option – n. the opportunity or ability to choose something or to choose between two or more things
compellence – (not standard usage) n. the ability of one state to convince another state into action, usually by threatening punishment
