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defector – n. a person who leaves a country, political party, or organization and goes to a different one that is a competitor or an enemy
extremist – n. someone who has extreme ideas about politics, religion, etc.
initial – n. occurring at the beginning of something
sanction – n. an action that is taken or an order that is given to force a country to obey international laws by limiting or stopping trade with that country by not allowing economic aid for that country
zero-tolerance – n. a policy of giving the most severe punishment possible to every person who commits a crime or breaks a rule
