词汇讲解:
1. doctorate n. 博士头衔
例句:He earned his doctorate in philosophy.  
他获得了哲学博士学位。 
2. include vt. 包括,包含
例句:The price includes both house and furniture. 
价钱包括房子和家具。
3. presentation n. 赠送;授予
例句:The presentation of prizes will begin at three o'clock. 
颁奖仪式将在三点开始。
4. discuss vt. 讨论,商谈
例句:Mr. Wood refused to discuss the matter. 
伍德先生拒绝讨论这件事。
5. explain vt. 解释;说明;阐明
例句:He explained that he had been cheated. 
他解释说他是上当受骗了
6. recognize vt. 认出,识别;认识
例句:The policeman recognized her as a pickpocket. 
警察认出她是个小偷。
7. observation n. 观察;观测;观察力
例句:This is contrary to actual observation.  
这种情况与实际观测恰恰相反。