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慢速英语:Cleopatra Was a Powerful and Wise Ruler

Source: 恒星英语学习网  Onion  2011-02-16   English BBS   Favorite  
1.She was a great politician who knew how to show off her and her country's power and influence.

show off炫耀, 卖弄

例句:He never shows off.
      他从不卖弄自己的才能。

      She likes to show herself off.
      她喜欢自我炫耀。

2.They were written by historians who never knew her and who were loyal to her enemies.

loyal to忠诚于

例句:She was loyal to her faith.
      她忠于自己的信念。

3.Cleopatra's sister Arsinoe attempted to have herself declared queen of Egypt.

have sb do,have sb done,have sb doing的区别:

①have sb./sth.do sth.与have sb./sth.doing sth.两者都是宾语发出的主动动作。前者指 “使某人/物做某事(指一次性的具体的动作)”;后者指“使某人/物一直处于某种状态”,常接一段时间作状语。②have sth.done这一结构中的宾语与宾补动词是被动关系。

③have sth. to do这一结构中的have意为“有”,即“有某事要做”。解题时要注意这四个结构的形式变化,如对宾语提问、被动结构等。


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