语法时空，天天更新20080523

9. 分词

9.2 分词作状语

　 As I didn't receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
-> Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
　 由于没有收到他的信，我给他打了电话。
　 If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.
-> Given more attention，the trees could have grown better.
　假如多给些照顾，那些树会长得更好。

典型例题

　1）_____ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. Followed　 B. Followed by　 C. Being followed　 D. Having been followed

*** Hidden to visitors ***
　
　2）There was a terrible noise ___ the sudden burst of light.　

A. followed　 B. following　 C. to be followed　 D. being followed

*** Hidden to visitors ***
　
　3）_______, liquids can be changed into gases.

A. Heating　 B. To be heated　 C. Heated　 D. Heat

*** Hidden to visitors ***

　 注意： 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是主句的主语发出，分词就选用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。
(Being ) used for a long time, the book looks old.
　 由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.
　 在使用的过程中，　我发现这本书很有用。



[ 本帖最后由 我爱英语 于 2008-5-23 10:02 编辑 ]