语法时空,天天更新20080528


10. 独立主格

10.2 With的复合结构作独立主格

  表伴随时,既可用分词的独立结构,也可用with的复合结构。
  with +名词(代词)+现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语
举例: He stood there, his hand raised.
  = He stood there, with his hand raise.
典型例题
  The murder was brought in, with his hands ___ behind his back。
A. being tied  B. having tied  C. to be tied  D. tied  
  答案D. with +名词(代词)+分词+介词短语结构。当分词表示伴随状况时,其主语常常用with来引导。由于本句中名词"手"与分词"绑"是被动关系,因此用过去分词,选D.  
注意:
1) 独立主格结构使用介词的问题:
  当介词是in时,其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分(如物主代词或冠词),也不用复数。但 with 的复合结构不受此限制
  A robber burst into the room, knife in hand. 
  ( hand前不能加his)。     
2) 当表人体部位的词做逻辑主语时,及物动词用现在分 词,不及物动词用过去分词。
  He lay there, his teeth set, his hand clenched, his eyes looking straight up.
 
典型例题:

 Weather___, we'll go out for a walk.
 A permitted  B permitting  C permits  D for permitting

*** Hidden to visitors ***  如果不会判断独立结构作状语的形式,不妨将句子改为条件句,例如本句改为If weather permits, we'll go out for a walk. 然后将if 去掉,再将谓语动词改为非谓语动词即可。
我也来说两句 查看全部回复

最新回复

  • andyzhqa (2008-5-28 10:15:32)

    b
  • davidjin1967 (2008-5-28 10:45:26)

    b
  • puffpear (2008-5-28 10:55:30)

    B
  • umbrella (2008-5-28 10:55:46)

    A
  • EDI (2008-5-28 11:31:05)

    B
  • wengxuming (2008-5-28 14:17:20)

    b
  • yhw3304459 (2008-5-28 14:58:48)

    A,不论是否被允许,我们都会出去走走!
  • cooling (2008-5-28 17:10:02)

    A
  • LIUYINGQIU (2008-5-28 17:13:40)

    b
  • 顾捷媚 (2008-5-28 17:28:45)

  • strawhat (2008-5-29 08:53:43)

    B
  • effort (2008-6-01 23:48:43)

    B